Friday, 30 August 2024

One word substitution-21

 


Word

Meaning

अर्थ

Abbreviation

A shortened form of a word or phrase

संक्षिप्त रूप, लघु रूप

Abdication

Voluntary renouncing throne

सिंहासन त्याग, राज त्याग

Abolish

Do away with wholly

उनमूलन करना, मिटा देना

Aborigines

Original inhabitants of a country

प्राचीन देशवासी

Abridged

An edition a book in which it has been condensed.

संक्षिप्त

Accelerate

To increase the speed; to hasten the progress of

गति बढ़ाना, तेज करना

Accessible

Which can be approached

सुगम्य, सुलभ, गम्नीय

Acclimatize

To accustom oneself in new climate

आदी होना, नये वातावरण के अनुकूल होना

Accountable

Liable to be called to account

जिम्मेदार होना

Acquaint

Make oneself familiar with a person or a thing .

परिचित कराना, जानकारी प्राप्त करना

Acquittal

The act of freeing a person from a charge by verdict.

दोष रहित, रिहाई

Actuary

One who calculates premium

बीमांकक, बीमांकिक

Adolescence

The period between childhood and adulthood

किशोरावस्था

Adulteration

To falsify a thing by admixture or baser ingredients.

अपमिश्रित, मिलावट

Aggravate

To increase the gravity of an offence or the intensity of a disease

और बिगाड़ देना, तीव्र करना

Aggressor

A person who attacks first

आक्रमणकारी

Agnostic

One who doubts the existence of god

नास्तिक, संशयवादी

Alien

One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen.

अलग दुनिया का, विदेशी मनुष्य, ऊपर देशीय

Alienate

To turn friends in enemies

विरोधी बनाना, दूर कर देना

Alimony

Allowance paid to wife on legal separation

प्रत्यक्यता(तलाक दी हुई) पत्नी के लिए वृति या जीविका निर्वाह व्यय

Altruist

A person who loves every body

परोपकारी

Amateur

One who does something not professionally but for pleasure

शौकीया, नौसिखिया

Ambassador

A person representing a state in a foreign country.

राजदूत

Ambidextrous

Of a person who can use both hands equally well

अभ्यत, दोनो हाथ इस्तेमाल करने में निपुण

Ambiguous

A sentence whose meaning is unclear

अस्पष्ट, दुविधापूर्ण

Ambivalent

Having opposing feelings

मिले जुले भाव वाला

Ambulance

A van which is used in transporting wounded or serious patients.

रोगी वाहन, अस्पताल गाड़ी

Amnesia

Loss of memory

याददाश्त खो जाना, स्मृतिलोप

Amnesty

General pardon

राज-क्षमा, क्षमादान

 

Word

Meaning

अर्थ

Amphibian

A land animal that breeds in water

जल तथा स्थल में रहने वाला जन्तु

Anarchist

One who is out to subvert a government

अराजकतावादी

Anarchy

Absence of government

अराजकता, अव्यवस्था

Anniversary

The yearly return of a date.

सालगिरह, वर्षगाँठ

Annual

Which happens once a year.

वार्षिक

Anomaly

Deviation from common rule

अनियमित्ता

Anonymous

A book written by an unknown author

गुमनाम, बेनाम लेखक

Answerable

A person liable to be called to account for his action

उत्तरदायी, जवाबदेही

Antedate

To date before the true time

पूर्व-दिनांकित करना

Anthropology

A study of man

मानव विज्ञान

Antidote

A medicine to counteract the effect of another medicine

विषनाशक, विषहरण औषधि

Antiseptic

A medicine that prevents decomposing

रोगाणु रोधक

Antonym

A word opposite in meaning to another

विलोम

Aphasia

Loss of speech

आवाज बंद हो जाना, वाचाघात

Apostate

One who abandons his religious faith.

धर्मत्यागी, विश्वासघाती

Appreciate

To rise in value

भाव बढ़ जाना, प्रशंसा करना

Aquarium

Vessel in which fish and water plants are kept.

मत्स्यालय, जलजीवशाला

Aquatic

Animals live in water.

जलचर, जलीय

 

Word

Meaning

अर्थ

Arbitrator

A person appointed by parties to settle the disputes between them

मध्यस्थ, पंच

Archaeology

A study of ancient things

पुरातत्व विज्ञान

Aristocracy

A Government by the Nobles

अभिजात वर्ग

Armistice

The cessation of warfare before a treaty is signed.

युध्दविराम, संधि

Arsenal

A place where weapons and ammunitions are stored

शस्त्रागार

Ascetic

One who tortures himself for the good of soul.

संन्यासी

Atheist

One who does not believe in the existence of God

नास्तिक

Audible

Sound which can be heard

सुनाई देने योग्य ध्वनि

Audience

An assembly of hearers at a lecture or concert

श्रोता

Audiology

The study of hearing, especially hearing defects and their treatment.

श्रवण विज्ञान

Auditor

One who makes an official examination of accounts

लेखा परिक्षक

Aurist

A specialist with regard to ear

कर्ण विशेषज्ञ

Autobiography

A life history written by oneself

आत्मकथा

Autocracy

A Government by one

तानाशाही

Autograph

Getting signature of some important person in his handwriting

हस्ताक्षर

Avaricious

Of a person extremely desirous of money

लालची

Bachelorhood

State of being unmarried

कुँवारापन

Bankrupt

One who can’t pay the debts.

दिवालिया

Behead

Cut off the head

सिर काटना



Word

Meaning

अर्थ

Bellicose

One who is fond of fighting

लडाकू

Belligerents

Nations engaged in war.

युध्दकारी, युध्दरथ

Bibliophile

A great lover of books

पुस्तक प्रेमी

Biennial

Happening every second year

द्विवार्षिक, हर दो साल में होने वाला

Bigamy

Practice of having two wives or husbands

द्विपत्नीत्व, द्विविवाह

Bigot

One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views

कट्टर, धर्मांध

Bilingual

A person who speaks two languages

द्विभाषी

Biography

A life history written by somebody else

जीवनी

Biology

The science which treats with life

जीव-विज्ञान

Biped

Animal having two feet.

दो पैर वाला जानवर

Blasphemy

Speaking disrespectfully about sacred or religious things.

ईश्वर निंदा

Bookworm

One who devotes full time in studying course books

किताबी कीड़ा

Botany

The branch of biology dealing with plant life

वनस्पति विज्ञान

Brigand

A bandit or robber, [esp.] One of a band living by pillage and ransom.

डाकू, डकैत

Brittle

Hard but liable to be easily broken

खस्ता, भंगुर

Bullion

Gold or Silver before using for manufacturing ornaments

चांदी सोने की ईंट

Bureaucracy

A Government by the officials

नौकरशाही, अधिकारी-वर्ग

 

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